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In Continental Grand Limited Partnership v. Commissioner, 166 T.C. No. 3 (2026), the Tax Court held that a partnership had a basis of zero in a promissory note payable to the partnership that was contributed by one of its partners and the contributing partner took a zero basis in its partnership interest.
Grant Thornton insight:
The result in the case is not unexpected in light of prior Tax Court decisions that concluded similarly on this issue. However, the case serves as a reminder that a zero-basis consequence can arise in scenarios that extend beyond a direct transfer of a partner’s promissory note to its partnership, and taxpayers should take this principle into account when structuring partnership investments and transactions, as well as in compliance contexts.
In Continental, a partner was treated for U.S. federal income tax purposes as transferring its promissory note to its partnership. More specifically, CSC Computer Sciences GmbH, a corporation (parent), issued the note to CSC Financial GmbH (sub), its wholly owned subsidiary, and the sub-corporation in turn transferred the note to Continental Grand Limited Partnership (partnership), all on March 26, 2001.
More than a year later, on April 12, 2002, the sub-corporation filed an entity classification election to be disregarded as an entity separate from the parent corporation retroactively, effective March 23, 2001, three days before the parent corporation issued the note to the sub-corporation (followed by the sub’s transfer of the note to the partnership). The Tax Court found that, irrespective of the parties’ possible expectations, for U.S. federal income tax purposes, the parent corporation was treated as contributing its own note to partnership.
The partnership argued that it had a basis in the parent corporation’s note equal to its face value. The Tax Court reasoned that the parent corporation had no initial basis in the note as it incurred no cost in issuing the note. Under applicable Subchapter K rules, the partnership took a carryover basis of $0 in the note after its contribution by the parent corporation. Additionally, the court concluded that the parent corporation took a $0 basis in its partnership interest.
The court’s zero-basis holding in Continental is consistent with a prior tax court memorandum decision in VisionMonitor Software, LLC v. Commissioner, T.C. Memo. 2014-182. It is also worth noting the Tax Court’s dismissal of the 9th Circuit case Peracchi v. Commissioner, 143 F.3d 487 (9th Cir. 1998) for purposes of determining the partnership’s basis in the note. Peracchi held that a taxpayer had basis in his note for purposes determining whether the taxpayer recognized gain under Section 357(c) as a result of the transfer assets subject to liabilities in excess of their basis to a corporation.
However, the Tax Court noted that Peracchi arose from a specific corporate context. (The Peracchi court had explicitly declined to extend its holding to the partnership context).
Continental illustrates the need to evaluate the collateral impacts of changes to taxpayers’ entity classifications. The opinion in Continental was issued in response to a motion for summary judgment regarding the partnership’s basis in the parent corporation’s note. The impact of this basis determination on the other transactions at issue in the case was not discussed by the court in detail.
The court also did not discuss related partnership capital accounting aspects under Section 704(b) when a partner contributes its own note to its partnership. Under Reg. Sec. 1.704-1(b)(2)(iv)(d)(2), if a promissory note is contributed to a partnership by a partner who is the maker of such note, such partner's capital account is not immediately increased by the value of the note; rather, the partner’s capital account is to be increased with respect to such note only when there is a taxable disposition of such note by the partnership or when the partner makes principal payments on such note.
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