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Four quick wins for AI in manufacturing

 

Executive summary

 

Some manufacturers are moving to implement AI solutions before they find the right use cases. They’re responding to pressure from senior leaders and external market factors as new capabilities emerge. However, to get clear returns from AI technology, companies need to apply it effectively.

 

Manufacturers can find proven use cases in financial planning, contract management, vendor rationalization and documented procedures. These four areas offer quick wins that can build momentum for further AI investment and growth initiatives. That momentum is critical because, if early AI solutions fail to show returns, leaders might hesitate to make the AI investments that manufacturers will need in order to stay competitive in the future.

 
 

The pressure for AI

 
 

For manufacturers of every size, there’s growing pressure to adopt AI. The pressure emanates from enterprise-level factors and stakeholders.

Kelly Schindler

“A lot of manufacturers are just trying to check that box, but they're putting a square peg in a round hole and it's not giving them good ROI.”

Kelly Schindler 

Head of Manufacturing Industry
Grant Thornton Advisors LLC
Partner, Audit Services, Grant Thornton LLP

 

“Manufacturers are feeling their boards push for AI,” noted Grant Thornton Manufacturing Industry Head Kelly Schindler. Companies often respond with AI solutions, even before they choose use cases. “A lot of manufacturers are just trying to check that box, but they’re putting a square peg in a round hole and it’s not giving them good ROI.”

 

Ineffective AI solutions can create long-term risks. “If they’re not able to show the ROI that the board or executives wanted to achieve, it could squash their ability to implement AI solutions going forward, or to expand on them,” Schindler said.

 

“This is not a checkbox exercise,” said Grant Thornton Business Consulting Partner Viral Chawda.

 

Chawda said that manufacturers can’t afford to rush into the wrong AI solutions, but they do need to take action — they need effective AI solutions to help them manage market turbulence. “There are tariffs, supply chain disruptions, geopolitical uncertainty and external factors that require tremendous agility, from operations to finance.” That’s why some companies have already applied AI capabilities in targeted ways that help manage change and build competitive advantages. “If manufacturers are not leveraging the capabilities that are available and producing outcomes today, that is a tremendous risk.”

 

As with any business technology, the companies that pick solutions before use cases are setting themselves up for failure. To align for success and near-term returns, manufacturers can consider some AI use cases that are already delivering ROI across the industry:

  1. Financial and operations planning
  2. Contract management
  3. Vendor rationalization
  4. Documented procedures
 
 

Financial planning

 
 
Viral Chawda

“The highs and lows are averaging out. So, you’re still either overproducing in certain areas, parts and components, versus underproducing in others.”

Viral Chawda 

Partner, Business Consulting Services
Grant Thornton Advisors LLC

Many manufacturers need faster, more accurate financial planning. 

 

“By the time plans are produced, they’re often obsolete,” Chawda said. “Finance teams are overworked, and there is so much going on that they cannot keep up the bidirectional, top-down bottom-up resynchronization to give the Office of CFO an appropriate view in a timely manner. So, they’re always catching up, or missing out on the top line as well as the margin side.”

 

Traditional plans are also high-level. “In aggregate, you miss out on the highs and lows,” Chawda said. “Someone could say the variability is only two or three percent from forecast to actuals, but you’re flattening the curve because the highs and lows are averaging out. So, you’re still either overproducing in certain areas, parts and components, versus underproducing in others.”

 

Get speed, granularity and layers

 

With an AI financial planning solution, updates don’t need to wait for quarterly or monthly intervals. “You can go all the way down to weekly or daily updates, depending on your business,” Chawda said.

 

“You can have multiple plans, with internal as well as external factors or ‘features’ as they’re called in AI-speak,” Chawda said. “You can blend in your internal and external data at a fairly granular level. You can get the view of the detail by geography or at a component level, and that precision drives a direct impact on your margin.”

 

Quick win

Manufacturers can gain this capability — regardless of their ERP or EPM infrastructures — with a solution where the first iteration is live within a quarter. “Even if you are not on a transformation journey, you can produce this forecast leveraging your existing data and the external features in less than three months,” Chawda said.

 

“Then, see how it compares to your current process. Benchmark it for next few cycles against the insights you’re getting today,” Chawda said. “The business can get confidence by running it in parallel for a few iterations, and derive value from iteration one. So, it’s not a traditional pilot; You are doing the comparatives in the shortest time possible.”

 

AI has the power to analyze large volumes of data, which can improve both the speed and accuracy of financial planning. That power is also important when manufacturers manage their contracts.

 
 
 

Contract management

 
 

“Contracts need to be reviewed for vendor overlaps, risks or limits, to ensure you’re aware of them,” said Grant Thornton Technology Modernization Services Managing Director Supreet Singh. “There can be a tight period for that, like during diligence for acquisitions.”

 

Past technology solutions used optical character recognition and forms processing to try to streamline contract management. However, these solutions didn’t adapt well to the various formats, phrasings and other differences across contracts from many suppliers and services. “That technology really wasn't fit for contracts,” Singh said.

 

Get flexible understanding

 

Now, AI natural language processing (NLP) can adaptively understand contracts like a human would. “It doesn’t just look for certain keywords,” Singh said. “Regardless of how it's written in English, NLP can extract clauses, compare them to your clause library and help you understand where there is a risk in the various limits, renewal terms, expiration dates, payment terms and other things you need to watch.”

 

Quick win

The quickest path to AI-driven contract management can be to ask for analysis as a service. “We’ve had clients say that they just need to know something like their rebates, on an annual basis,” Singh said. With a service, the manufacturer doesn’t need to support the AI technology or train resources.

Viral Chawda

“You can start delivering value in the short term, then evolve over several quarters to realize even more significant savings.”

Viral Chawda 

Partner, Business Consulting Services
Grant Thornton Advisors LLC

However, if contracts are centrally accessible, companies can often build this capability within. “Usually, companies have contracts in a cloud-drive or other accessible document storage to tap into. Then, you can build a front end for it so that it’s really easy for an end-user to interact with those contracts,” Singh said.

 

Once established, the capability can expand to other uses. “I would say that there are several use cases in the value chain related to contracts,” Chawda said. “You can start delivering value in the short term, then evolve over several quarters to realize even more significant savings.” Contract analysis can help answer questions about tax, sourcing, legal, procurement and even vendor rationalization.

 

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Vendor rationalization

 
 

“Manufacturers often have many suppliers, and many contracts with the same supplier, so it can be many-to-many relationship,” Singh said. “Their sales organizations might not always know which contract to leverage, so they just go with the last one, or they find a match for certain clauses.” Sales teams simply don’t have time to analyze all the text in every possible contract.

 
Supreet Singh

“We saw one company procuring the same component from the same supplier and paying as much as 30 times the price in another contract, depending on the timing and urgency of procurement.”

Supreet Singh 

Managing Director, Technology Modernization Services
Grant Thornton Advisors LLC

Get a comprehensive view

 

However, contracts can have very different terms and costs for the same supplier. “We saw one company procuring the same component from the same supplier and paying as much as 30 times the price in another contract, depending on the timing and urgency of procurement,” Singh said. “That visibility alone is enormous for the office of the CFO, as well as the COO, to have a singular view of different contracts.”

 

“Clients have even found conflicting clauses in their own contracts, which suppliers could be leveraging knowingly or unknowingly,” Singh said.

 

 

Quick win

Vendor rationalization is another use case where AI analysis can be a service or solution, using technology that is similar to contract management but with different data and parameters. “It refocuses on creating a view of all the different contracts, why they’re different and where there is an opportunity to consolidate,” Singh said. “If the contracts need to be different, it can help you create a distinct and clearly marked usage pattern and an approved catalog. That consolidation can drive bottom-line impact.”

 

If a manufacturer has financial planning, contracts and vendors optimized, the best use case for an AI solution might be an analysis of procedures. 

 
 
 

Documented procedures

 
 

Singh described one project that helped a company ensure that their SOPs were up to date. “There are thousands of pages of PDFs that need to be converted, digitized or updated, and people just don’t get time to do that.”

 

Get faster updates

 

AI-driven document analysis for existing procedures can combine with NLP meeting transcript analysis. Whenever there’s a conversation about creating a new SOP or updating an existing SOP, AI technology can help build or update a workflow. “Solutions can scan a PDF or document of an existing SOP and then look for phrases or other indicators,” Singh said. “The technology can find connections and insert the updated procedure in the location of an existing SOP. When it creates or updates a procedure, it can send a link for that update to a reviewer. The typing has been done; the person just needs to review that it makes sense and approve the workflow.”

 

With software integration, an AI solution can both update the text and create swim lanes for entire processes, completing four steps:

  1. Create new SOPs
  2. Update existing SOPs
  3. Create new swim lane diagrams
  4. Update or add swim lanes for different roles
 

Quick win

Singh said that procedure analysis can be efficiently implemented at a small scale for quick returns that help guide and motivate further expansion. “Focus on SOPs in one department and, once you solve for that, expand to other departments. Start small and get quick wins for all those tasks that manufacturers often don't get time to do.” As the solution expands, it can also incorporate user feedback and machine learning capabilities to continually improve its recommendations over time.

 

The key to quick wins is to identify a use case where your organization truly needs the power of AI capabilities — and then make sure you apply the best approach.

 
 

The best approach

 
 

Whatever use case you choose, identify your goals upfront. “You’re evaluating use cases so that you can have truly measurable quick wins,” Singh said. Apart from looking in the four areas discussed, companies can generally look for projects aimed at cost reduction and automation for document creation, finance system access and standardizing interactions in the close process, ERPs and other systems.

 

The best approach is to align for early returns, then use them to drive investment in solutions that go on the offensive and build top-line growth.

 

“That’s really when you start talking about customer sentiment analysis, customer attrition and the question of where you allocate sales funding,” Singh said. More advanced AI solutions can help drive system consolidation or even integrate customer demand with supply chain management

 

“AI is an impact event in the business environment today,” Chawda said. “In order to stay relevant and profitable, manufacturers have to figure out how to use it.”

 
 

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Industries

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