Digital workflows cut errors and speed compliance
Executive summary
Between managing massive volumes of tax data and keeping pace with evolving regulatory demands, asset managers are under pressure to do more with less. Now more than ever, strategically leveraging automation across the reporting process is essential — with implications that reach far beyond the IT team. Learn how targeted automation and strong data governance help tax leaders reduce rework, accelerate compliance and refocus on planning and analysis.
Across the asset management industry, tax functions are under growing pressure to do more with less — managing complex reporting requirements while keeping pace with rapid regulatory change. But many still rely on spreadsheets, email threads and manual coordination across multiple systems, which can slow filings and increase the risk of error.
Automation is helping firms get ahead of these challenges — and asset managers are spending more on this technology. According to Grant Thornton’s latest Digital Transformation Survey, more than half of asset management leaders list robotic process automation among their top technology investments this year.
By digitizing key workflows — from Schedule K-1 distribution to W-8/W-9 collection — firms are improving accuracy, speeding up reporting cycles and giving their professionals more time to focus on analysis and planning.
Here’s how automation can strengthen compliance and operational resilience in tax reporting.
Manual tax processes create inefficiency and risk
For many asset managers, the tax reporting process has become a race against volume and complexity. Each year brings more data, more investors and more entities to reconcile, all within tight filing deadlines and evolving compliance requirements.
“The volume of tax data in asset management is staggering,” said Jay Sen, Grant Thornton Tax Services Partner. “For example, a fund-of-funds portfolio might have hundreds of lower-tier investments and thousands of limited partners (LPs). We are talking about a massive amount of Schedule K-1 data, both on the face of the forms and on the footnotes, that must be accurately read, analyzed and eventually distributed to LPs in their own Schedule K-1 forms. That puts enormous pressure on teams working to meet tight filing timelines.”
When dealing with multiple entities — partnerships, corporations, and cross-border vehicles — asset managers must track complex allocations, withholding requirements, and filings that range from partnership and RIC returns (Forms 1065, K-1, and 1120-RIC) to trust-level filings such as 1041 or 990, depending on the fund’s structure. Information often sits in disconnected spreadsheets, shared drives or administrator portals, making it difficult to confirm what’s current or correct.
Legacy systems and manual processes make it even harder to introduce new technology — and can create resistance to change within tax teams.
“Some of these spreadsheets have been passed from one person to another for years,” said Mark Drenka, Grant Thornton Global Tax Technology Senior Manager. “These workpapers have become so customized that even a small formatting change can break a lot of the formulas and setup, making automation feel risky or out of reach. That’s often the tipping point when teams realize the current approach isn’t sustainable and it’s time to rethink how tax work gets done.”
Breaking that cycle requires a fresh look at how tax work gets done — and how automation can take on the manual tasks that slow teams down.
Three ways automation streamlines tax operations
1. Automating data distribution and collection
Asset management tax teams often spend hundreds of hours managing outreach for tasks like Schedule K-1 delivery, W-8 and W-9 collection (along with Form 1042-S documentation for cross-border investors) and partner elections. These processes rely on email reminders and manual tracking — an approach that becomes unwieldy as investor counts grow.
Automation helps here by standardizing and tracking outreach — whether it’s partner elections in private funds or investor certifications for registered fund shareholders — giving teams a single, consistent process for all investor communications.
In a large private equity fund complex, for example, W-8 and W-9 forms need to be collected and refreshed regularly as investor information changes. “These are still paper documents in many cases,” Sen said. “Someone has to request, collect and process each one — and when you have thousands of investors, it becomes a massive undertaking.
Low-code workflow tools can now automate much of this process — standardizing requests, sending reminders, validating submissions and tracking responses in real time. Some firms implement these systems in-house, while others work with advisors to configure them around their existing platforms.
Case study: Automating partner elections
The issue: A leading fintech asset manager with more than $900 billion in assets under management needed a better way to manage state composite return elections across hundreds of funds and thousands of investors. Each investor had to opt in or out for each applicable state, and the firm relied on a manual, email-based process to collect responses — generating thousands of separate messages.
The approach: Grant Thornton worked with the client to develop a centralized election portal that allowed investors to complete all elections in one place. The system automatically issued reminders, tracked deadlines and stored responses, eliminating most of the manual follow-up.
The result: The firm reduced manual effort, improved accuracy and enhanced the investor experience. Elections were completed faster, with less back-and-forth, and the process scaled easily across the organization’s complex fund structure.
2. Modernizing inquiry management and document handling
Asset management tax teams serving private equity and fund of fund clients face a constant flow of inbound items — from state tax notices and audit requests to cross-border withholding assessments. Without a centralized system, tracking each inquiry becomes ad hoc, deadlines slip and critical notices or refund opportunities can be overlooked.
“When items are tracked manually, things can fall through the cracks,” Sen said. “We’ve seen cases in fund of fund structures where a credit or refund opportunity expired simply because it wasn’t logged or assigned to the right person in time.”
Cloud-based request management platforms can bring much-needed structure to this process. These tools allow teams to upload notices, assign ownership and monitor progress through automated reminders and dashboards. Every deliverable is tracked, and overdue items surface automatically — giving teams and their external partners full visibility into what’s been resolved and what still needs attention.
Asset managers can take that visibility further with tax compliance dashboards that consolidate deliverables by entity, fund or jurisdiction. “It’s almost like an on-demand status call at your fingertips,” Sen said. “You can see exactly where each filing stands and who’s responsible for the next step.”
Standardized document tagging adds another layer of control, ensuring records and supporting materials can be retrieved quickly during audits, reviews or investor reporting. Together, these systems replace fragmented inboxes with a real-time view of compliance activity, helping firms stay organized, responsive and audit-ready.
3. Improving data management and reporting
As asset managers modernize their tax functions, many are discovering that automating workflows is only part of the equation. Another key component is ensuring the underlying tax data is consistent, validated and accessible across very entity and service provider. Whether reconciling partnership data across feeder and master entities or aligning RIC data across fund complexes, both demand accurate, validated information that tax teams can trust and use consistently.
“Tax teams and their external providers need a single source of truth — not just for documents, but for the underlying tax data itself,” Drenka said, noting that his team is seeing more tax technology vendors introduce “tax-owned” data warehouses that centralize structured, validated data at the row level. “This provides a reliable foundation for calculations, reporting and downstream processes like workpaper generation or provider collaboration.”
Even outside of tax-specific platforms, many organizations are leveraging enterprise-wide tools with configurable data and storage components tailored for tax. “The key is designing a thoughtful data architecture that enables tax teams to extract and cascade updates efficiently, which is especially critical in asset management, where entity connectivity and tiering are complex,” Drenka continued.
Automation plays a key role in keeping that information synchronized. Tools such as entity management platforms can automatically cascade updates across funds and investor records. If an investor in multiple funds changes an address, for example, the update will flow through every related entity, reducing manual input and ensuring data is consistent in every instance.
Automate tiering to improve accuracy in fund structures
Automating tiering in asset management tax compliance drives both operational efficiency and strategic value. In private equity, hedge funds, and other alternative investment vehicles, tiered structures—comprising partnerships, feeder funds, and master funds—are essential for managing complex ownership layers. Tiering ensures that income, expenses, and tax attributes are accurately allocated across these entities, aligning each investor’s share with their position in the structure.
Historically, this process has been manual and error-prone due to the intricacy of entity relationships and the volume of data involved. By automating tiering, firms reduce manual workload, improve accuracy, and mitigate risk. In today’s regulatory environment, where tax authorities expect greater accuracy and real-time transparency, automating tiering has become essential to maintaining compliance and control.
With data centralized and aligned, tax teams can see the status of every entity’s filings in real time, identify issues sooner and reduce the risk of mismatched reports. Instead of spending time reconciling information, they can focus on interpreting it.
Where to focus first
To effectively integrate automation into their tax reporting activities, asset managers need to start with a focused plan that reflects how their tax data actually moves through the organization. Here’s how to begin:
- Prioritize pain points. Identify the tasks that slow reporting or create the most manual rework — for example, reconciling Schedule K-1 data for private funds or coordinating 1120-RIC schedules across registered fund entities. Tackling the most time-intensive steps first can relieve pressure quickly, while tasks with lesser demand can be automated in later phases.
- Decide how to implement. Determine whether to adopt tools internally or partner with an external provider that already uses automation to streamline reporting. Leaner tax teams may benefit from outside support to assess where automation can deliver the greatest value.
- Pilot with intent. Choose one repeatable process — such as Schedule K-1 data intake or investor data collection — and use it to test automation across that process. Refine the workflow, then expand automation to adjacent activities once the benefits are measurable and repeatable.
- Strengthen governance. Document procedures, assign ownership and define how data changes will be reviewed and approved. Clear governance helps prevent inconsistencies across entities and gives teams assurance that records are complete and audit-ready.
“Before diving in and pointing an automation script or tool at a process, it’s important to assess the root problem. That often means stepping back to conduct a process assessment, mapping out pain points like time inefficiencies, inaccuracies and areas of risk, and then identifying how automation can address those issues,” Drenka said. “It's not just about mapping data, technology and workflows; it’s about designing a solution with a clear view toward ROI, whether through time savings, improved accuracy or reduced compliance risk.”
These decisions often involve broader technology considerations as well. “Many teams use multiple systems that all touch tax data,” Sen added. “It’s important to understand which are essential and which can be eliminated so efforts stay focused.”
With compliance expectations rising, asset managers that take these steps now will be better positioned to scale efficiently and report with confidence.
Contacts:
Head of Asset Management Industry
Grant Thornton Advisors LLC
Shona is an Advisory partner and the head of Asset Management for Grant Thornton.
Dublin, Ireland
Industries
- Asset Management
- Banking
- Insurance
Service Experience
- Advisory Services
- Business Consulting
- CFO Advisory
National Tax Leader, Partnership Tax Solutions
Grant Thornton Advisors LLC
Julie is a principal in Partnership Tax Services with Grant Thornton’s Chicago office. She focuses on partnership compliance and consulting services and has provided tax services to a variety of clients over her nearly 20 years of public accounting experience.
Chicago, Illinois
Service Experience
- Tax Services
Partner, Tax Services
Grant Thornton Advisors LLC
Jay has over sixteen years of experience in public accounting focusing on the Alternative Investment funds space.
Iselin, New Jersey
Industries
- Asset Management
Service Experience
- Partnerships
- Tax Services
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This Grant Thornton Advisors LLC content provides information and comments on current issues and developments. It is not a comprehensive analysis of the subject matter covered. It is not, and should not be construed as, accounting, legal, tax, or professional advice provided by Grant Thornton Advisors LLC. All relevant facts and circumstances, including the pertinent authoritative literature, need to be considered to arrive at conclusions that comply with matters addressed in this content.
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